{"id":1195,"date":"2025-07-17T13:11:59","date_gmt":"2025-07-17T13:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/studenthub.elsevier.com\/de\/?p=1195"},"modified":"2025-07-30T09:59:23","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T09:59:23","slug":"gliederung-des-nervensystems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/studenthub.elsevier.com\/de\/anatomy-basics\/gliederung-des-nervensystems\/","title":{"rendered":"Gliederung des Nervensystems"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u200bAnatomie lernen im Medizinstudium: Hier findest du eine \u00dcbersicht \u00fcber die Gliederung des Nervensystems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Abb. 1.67 a und b\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a Ansicht von ventral.\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b Ansicht von dorsal.\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Das Nervensystem umfasst zentrales <\/strong>(ZNS; Gehirn, R\u00fcckenmark) und peripheres Nervensystem <\/strong>(PNS). Das PNS setzt sich vor allem aus Spinalnerven (mit Verbindung zum R\u00fcckenmark) und Hirnnerven (mit Verbindung zum Gehirn) zusammen.\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Das Nervensystem\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 steuert die T\u00e4tigkeit von Muskulatur und Eingeweiden,\u200b
\u2022 dient der Kommunikation mit der Umwelt und dem K\u00f6rperinneren, wobei es die schnelle Anpassung des Gesamtorganismus an Ver\u00e4nderungen der Au\u00dfenwelt und des K\u00f6rperinneren erm\u00f6glicht,\u200b
\u2022 und erf\u00fcllt komplexe Funktionen wie die Speicherung von Erfahrung (Ged\u00e4chtnis), die Entwicklung von Vorstellungen (Denken) sowie die Emotionen.\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Man unterscheidet das autonome <\/strong>(vegetative, viszerale, zur Steuerung der Eingeweidet\u00e4tigkeit, weitgehend unbewusst) und das somatische <\/strong>(animalische, Innervation von Skelettmuskulatur, bewusste Wahrnehmung von Sinneseindr\u00fccken, Kommunikation mit der Umwelt) Nervensystem. Beide Systeme sind miteinander verflochten und beeinflussen sich gegenseitig. Au\u00dfer dem Nervensystem ist auch das endokrine System an der Steuerung des Gesamtorganismus beteiligt.\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[ S701-L127 ]\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quelle<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Sobotta, Atlas der Anatomie Band 1<\/strong> Allgemeine Anatomie und Bewegungsapparat<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. Auflage
Waschke, Jens (Herausgeber),Paulsen, Friedrich (Herausgeber)
Erscheinungsdatum: 07\/2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mehr Grundlagen der Anatomie ><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u200bAnatomie lernen im Medizinstudium: Hier findest du eine \u00dcbersicht \u00fcber die Gliederung des Nervensystems. Abb. 1.67 a und b\u200b a Ansicht von ventral.\u200b b Ansicht von dorsal.\u200b Das Nervensystem umfasst zentrales (ZNS; Gehirn, R\u00fcckenmark) und peripheres Nervensystem (PNS). Das PNS setzt sich vor allem aus Spinalnerven (mit Verbindung zum R\u00fcckenmark) und Hirnnerven (mit Verbindung zum […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":172,"featured_media":1202,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anatomy-basics"],"yoast_head":"\nGliederung des Nervensystems - Student Hub Germany<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00dcbersichtliche Zusammenfassung der Nervensystem-Gliederung, inklusive Funktionen, autonomes und somatisches System und Bedeutung f\u00fcr den K\u00f6rper.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/studenthub.elsevier.com\/de\/anatomy-basics\/gliederung-des-nervensystems\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gliederung des Nervensystems - 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